Text and Traditions Work Requirement One Historical Reconstruction Essay Example For Students

Text and Traditions: Work Requirement One Historical Reconstruction Essay Text and Traditions: Work Requirement One Historical Reconstruction Essay Major events in Jewish history to the first century AD 1250 BC Fall of Jerusalem to the Romans. 931 BC Divided Kingdoms. 721 BC Fall of Samaria. 587 BC Fall of Jerusalem, Babylonian captivity. 333 BC Jews under Hellenistic rule. 63 BC Jews under Roman rule. 70 AD Fall of Jerusalem to the Romans. Major events between 50 BC 100 AD 63 BC 40 BC Hyrcanus2 rules, but is subject to Rome. 41 BC 30 BC Antony Caesar Roman Emperor. 40 BC 37 BC Parathions conquer Jerusalem. 38 BC 4 BC Herod rules as king. Subject to Rome. 37 BC Jerusalem besieged for 6 months. 32 BC Herod Defeated. 31 BC 14 AD Caesar Augustus Roman Emperor. 19 BC Herods Temple begun. 16 BC Herod visits Agrppa. 4 BC Herod dies; Archelaus succeeds. 37 AD 41 AD Caliguta Roman Emperor. 41 AD 54 AD Claudius Roman Emperor. 54 AD 68 AD Nero Roman Emperor. The first persecutor of Christians. 66 AD Jews in Palestine tried to revolt. Were crushed by Titus. 69 AD 79 AD Vespasia Roman Emperor. He continued the persecution. 70 AD Jewish temple destroyed. Small part of the wall left standing. 79 AD Titus Roman Emperor. Detailed analysis of major Jewish groups of the time Pharisees The Pharisees were a group of Jews, that believed strongly against the adoption of Greek ways. They wanted to uphold and protect their fragile Jewish culture, from the Greek influence that was flooding into Israel at the time. They developed as haters of the tradition Greek ways, because of their customs were related to idolatry and immorality. They joined up with a group know as the Hasmoneans and proceeded to conduct a rebellion against the Greek. After gaining religious freedom, they then separated from their new partners, and formed the breakaway party, known today as the Pharisees (meaning the separated). They had extreme power in the synagogue, and eventually turned it into the center of the Jewish faith. This didnt last forever, as it was finally replaced by the temple, erected by David. Saducees The Sadducees (Sons of Zadok) seemed to be a group of aristocratic priestly families, that were powerful within the High Priesthood. They held a monopoly over all the High Priesthood positions and were also powerful in the Sanhedrin. They came across as being a very selfish group that retained their rights and traditions, and also trying to stay on the good side of the Roman Empire. Unlike the Pharisees, they were rigid and closed in sect, and not open to change. When the Romans destroyed the temple, they disappeared and were never heard from again. Zealots The Zealots were a group of radical extremists, that were the cause of many uprisings throughout their history, and eventually they lead a revolt against the Romans in 66-73 AD. To stop this, the Roman Emperor destroyed the third temple, which lead to the end of the uprising. This not only lead to their downfall, but that of the Jews when they were crushed by Emperor Titus in 73 AD. Qumrans/Essenes They were an important Jewish group in the community around the time of Jesus. Although it wasnt until 150 BC until they emerged, they lived their lives according to a strict set of beliefs and rules. To join the group a three year probationary period was imposed to new comers. Members were bound to keep secret the doctrines and practices. Its is believed that John the Baptist was and Essene, and had high connections to their community. The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls has shed a lot more light on the practices of the Essenes. These discoveries have proved that some Christian qualities and beliefs are an exact copy of that of the Qumrans/Essenes. .u9eab7325acedeccff32473be89353bfb , .u9eab7325acedeccff32473be89353bfb .postImageUrl , .u9eab7325acedeccff32473be89353bfb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9eab7325acedeccff32473be89353bfb , .u9eab7325acedeccff32473be89353bfb:hover , .u9eab7325acedeccff32473be89353bfb:visited , .u9eab7325acedeccff32473be89353bfb:active { border:0!important; } .u9eab7325acedeccff32473be89353bfb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9eab7325acedeccff32473be89353bfb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9eab7325acedeccff32473be89353bfb:active , .u9eab7325acedeccff32473be89353bfb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9eab7325acedeccff32473be89353bfb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9eab7325acedeccff32473be89353bfb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9eab7325acedeccff32473be89353bfb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9eab7325acedeccff32473be89353bfb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9eab7325acedeccff32473be89353bfb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9eab7325acedeccff32473be89353bfb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9eab7325acedeccff32473be89353bfb .u9eab7325acedeccff32473be89353bfb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9eab7325acedeccff32473be89353bfb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Reaction to Tuesdays with Morrie EssaySamaritans Samaritans originated from the area located between Judea and Galilee, when the Assyrian settlers intermarried with the Jews that lived there. The population created followed all the laws of Torah in their own special way, and considered themselves to be Jewish. The normal Jews did not accept this, as intermarriage between Jews and Gentiles was forbidden. Throughout the bible, it has been documented that the Samaritans and the Jews were at each other throats, constantly. Analysis of major philosophical ideas of the time Platonism Plato was an ancient Greek philosopher who taught in the period between .